As we age, regular vision care becomes increasingly important. From managing conditions like cataracts or glaucoma to simply updating your prescription, taking care of your eyes is vital for overall health and well-being. But if you’re enrolled in Medicare, you might be wondering what vision services are covered and what additional options are available.
Does Medicare Cover Vision Care?
Original Medicare (Parts A and B) provides limited coverage for vision care. Here’s what’s included and what’s not:
What is Covered
- Eye Exams Related to Medical Conditions: Medicare covers eye exams if they are related to diagnosing or treating specific health issues, such as:
- Glaucoma screening: For high-risk individuals, such as those with diabetes or a family history of glaucoma.
- Diabetic retinopathy exams: For people with diabetes, Medicare covers an annual eye exam.
- Macular degeneration: Medicare Part B may cover certain diagnostic tests and treatments for age-related macular degeneration.
- Cataract Surgery: Medicare covers cataract surgery, including the cost of the artificial lens implant and one set of eyeglasses or contact lenses following surgery.
- Eye Injuries or Diseases: Medicare Part B covers treatment for eye injuries or diseases if deemed medically necessary.
What isn’t Covered
- Routine Eye Exams: Original Medicare does not cover routine eye exams for eyeglasses or contact lenses.
- Eyeglasses and Contact Lenses: Except for following cataract surgery, these are not covered.
- Vision Correction Surgeries: Procedures like LASIK are not covered unless medically necessary.
What are Your Vision Coverage Options?
While Original Medicare’s vision coverage is limited, there are additional options to help you manage vision care costs.
1. Medicare Advantage Plans (Part C)
Many Medicare Advantage plans, offered by private insurance companies, include additional benefits that Original Medicare does not cover, including vision care. These plans often provide:
- Routine eye exams
- Coverage for eyeglasses or contact lenses
- Discounts or coverage for frames and lenses
- Some may even cover corrective surgeries
When comparing Medicare Advantage plans, look closely at the vision benefits to find one that meets your needs.

2. Standalone Vision Insurance
If you prefer to stay with Original Medicare but want more comprehensive vision coverage, you can purchase a standalone vision insurance plan. These plans typically cover:
- Annual eye exams
- Discounts or allowances for glasses and contact lenses
- Coverage for specialty lenses or advanced vision correction
3. Discount Vision Plans
Discount plans are not considered insurance coverage but can help lower out-of-pocket costs for vision services. For a monthly or annual fee, members receive discounts on eye exams, glasses, contacts, and even procedures like LASIK.
4. Medicaid or Dual Eligibility
If you qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid, Medicaid may offer additional vision benefits not covered by Medicare, however, these can vary by state.
5. Pay Out of Pocket
If you don’t have supplemental coverage, you can still pay for vision services directly. Providers may offer discounts or packages for routine exams and eyewear.
How to Choose the Right Vision Coverage for You
When deciding how to address your vision care needs, consider the following:
- Provider Network: Ensure that your preferred eye doctor or clinic is included in the plan’s network.
- Frequency of Eye Care Needs: Do you need annual exams, new glasses, or treatment for a condition like glaucoma?
- Budget: Compare the cost of vision insurance or Medicare Advantage plans with your anticipated out-of-pocket expenses.
- Plan Options: Review the vision benefits offered by Medicare Advantage or standalone plans in your area.

There are Various Options to Explore
While Original Medicare has limited vision coverage, there are several options to ensure your eye care needs are met. Whether you choose a Medicare Advantage plan, standalone vision insurance, or another alternative, investing in your vision is essential for maintaining your quality of life as you age. Don’t wait until you need urgent care – explore your options today and enjoy a clear vision for years to come.
If you still have questions about Medicare and vision coverage, consider reaching out to a professional Medicare agent who can provide you with personalized guidance and ensure your needs are being met, or speak to your vision care provider.

Emily Trevino, Senior Managing Partner at Wise Insurance, leverages her extensive background in biology and business finance to master Medicare, health insurance, and retirement planning. With over a decade in the field, Emily has co-authored “Medicare Breakdown – The Alphabet Soup of Medicare,” marking her as a pivotal figure in insurance education. Her commitment extends through active participation in the National Association of Benefits and Insurance Professionals (NABIP) and speaking at major industry events. Emily’s drive for community service and personal resilience shines through her adventurous pursuits and dedication to societal well-being. Connect with Emily on LinkedIn to explore the future of informed insurance decisions.

